Saving lives.
Provide a safe place to hide: Most dogs will seek a hiding place after hearing the first crack of fireworks, so it's a good idea to set up a room beforehand that can serve as a refuge for your dog while the racket is going on outside. A good choice is a small room or crate since most dogs will try to hide in crowded spaces such as a closet or under the bed. The small quarters will be comforting to them and help them feel safe. Put your dog's bed and favorite toys in the room or crate so they have familiar items with them to help them feel calm. Some pets feel more comfortable in a small space such as a crate or a small room like a bathroom (run the fan and leave the lights on). Some pets seek out the safety of the bathtub or shower during a storm. (Some have hypothesized that a pet may feel less static electricity if on tile or porcelain.) If the pet is comfortable in a crate, the crate can be covered with a blanket to add to the feeling of security. The door to the crate should be left open and the pet should not be confined to the crate, which could dramatically increase the stress level. Some pets, especially cats, may find that a closet or area under the bed makes a good retreat
Reduce or block the noise level:"White noise," such as running a fan or air conditioner may aid in blocking out some of the fear-producing noise. Playing a TV or radio can have a similar effect. Allowing the pet access to the basement or a room without outside walls or windows may decrease the noise level. Closing the windows and curtains can also help reduce the noise. Some owners have placed foam earplugs or cotton balls in their pets' ears
Keep your dog safe and secure: It is very important to keep your dog inside before, during and after the noise of fireworks. When dogs panic, they run, and as a result many dogs go missing on the Fourth of July. Putting your dog in the safe room at least an hour before you anticipate fireworks going off will give her time to adjust to the space and will ensure that you have her in a safe place before she finds a less suitable hiding place of her own. Check that your dog cannot harm herself while in the safe room. When some dogs panic they will do anything to escape, so it is imperative to remove anything your dog may try to chew or scratch through in an attempt to flee. Also make sure your dog is wearing her collar with her identification information, just in case she does escape before you are able to get her to a safe room. While your dog is indoors, be sure to keep all fireworks out of her reach. Unlit fireworks contain chemicals that can be toxic to dogs if ingested.
Leave your dog at home: Since your dog is a member of the family, you may be tempted to bring her along to enjoy the fireworks. But if you have the slightest doubt about—or have never seen—how your dog reacts to fireworks, it is best to leave her at home. Fireworks can provoke so much fear and panic in dogs that they sometimes cause even the most well-behaved and mild-mannered dogs to go into a state of terror that is difficult to control.
Reassure rather than reinforce: When your dog is afraid of something that is not a true threat, it is natural to want to sit with her, talk to her in a sweet, loving voice, and tell her that everything will be ok. But this reaction may reinforce your dog's sense of fear. If your dog is hiding and out of sorts because of fireworks, it is better to treat her as you normally would—when there are no fireworks going off—than to baby her fears. You want to project calmness but avoid enabling your dog's anxieties.
If necessary, remove your dog from the situation: Some dogs have such an intense fear of fireworks that they may need to be temporarily relocated to a quiet area on July Fourth, and on other occasions during which fireworks are used. If your dog is in this category, take her to a family member's or friend's home that is far away from any fireworks activity, if that option is available, or to a relatively calm and quiet kennel.
Therapies to Calm Your Dog
D.A.P.: D.A.P. is a "dog appeasing" pheromone that will help calm your dog's nerves. This pheromone is similar to the one mother dogs use to soothe their new born puppies. That familiar scent may create a sense of safety and relieve any stress that fireworks and other loud noises (such as thunder) may cause.
D.A.P. is available in a spray or diffuser that is perfect to use in the crate or safe room where you'll contain your dog in anticipation of fireworks. You can also buy an extended-use collar version of the product.
Rescue Remedy: Bach Flower Remedies has an all-natural Rescue Remedy product for pets that you can apply directly to their skin or add to their drinking water or food to help soothe them through stressful situations. Rescue Remedy can be used in conjunction with other therapies.
Anti-anxiety medication: For extreme cases, anti-anxiety medication may be needed. You should consult with your veterinarian to determine if anti-anxiety medication is appropriate for your dog.
Different animals may display different signs of noise phobias, which include:
· Hiding (most common sign in cats)
· Urinating
· Defecating
· Chewing
· Panting
· Pacing
· Trying to escape (digging, jumping through windows or going through walls, running away)
· Drooling
· Seeking the owner
· Expressing anal glands
· Not eating
· Not listening to commands
· Trembling or shaking
· Dilated pupils
Vocalizing (barking or meowing)
Consult with your veterinarian for what is best for your pet